The vermouth encyclopedia

Vermutpedia

Rojo

Piamonte

Overall impression

Martini Rosso is, in the brand's own words, the quintessential expression of the Italian aperitif: an invitation to savour life's simple pleasures with effortless sophistication. Created in 1863 by master herbalist Luigi Rossi — who joined Alessandro Martini and Teofilo Sola as partner when founding Martini & Rossi in Turin — it is the foundational product of one of the world's best-known vermouth houses. Its deep scarlet tone and bold, complex flavour come from a secret blend of carefully selected botanicals and wines, a formula passed from master herbalist to master herbalist for more than a century and a half. Production is based in Pessione, a small municipality south of Turin in Piedmont, since the company's origins. At 15% vol., Martini Rosso remains the world's reference sweet vermouth for Americano, Negroni and Manhattan in their most accessible, universal form.

Nose and palate

The Rosso organoleptic profile is defined by a rich, perfectly balanced equilibrium, with layered herbal notes the brand describes as the hallmark of Italian craftsmanship. On the nose, artemisia — essential botanical of every vermouth — emerges alongside caramel and orange peel nuances anticipating the sweet-bitter character of the style. Intense scarlet colour comes from caramel added to the white wine base, standard technique of Turin red vermouth controlling tone without red wine. On the palate it is round and accessible: gentle sweetness that never cloys, soft spices recalling Italian herbs and moderate final bitterness inviting another sip. It seeks consistency and versatility rather than limited-production artisan complexity — the benchmark against which many palates measure any other red vermouth.

How to serve it

Martini proposes the Americano as emblematic cocktail: 35 ml Rosso, 35 ml Martini Bitter and 70 ml soda, in a glass with ice, gently stirred and garnished with orange slice. Neat with ice and orange peel works as classic pre-dinner aperitif; the brand pairs it with olives, salted almonds or cheese and charcuterie board — Pecorino, salami and cured hams — for the Italian aperitivo ritual. In Negroni and Manhattan it adds sweetness and body without dominating gin or whisky, why it remains the world's most used bar vermouth.

Production context

Martini & Rossi was born in July 1863 in Turin, then capital of the newly unified Kingdom of Italy. Alessandro Martini and Teofilo Sola acquired a distillery and invited Luigi Rossi, whose brilliant experience as herbalist gave rise to the perfect Rosso recipe. Months later they chose Pessione, on the city outskirts, as production site, where the factory remains active. Rosso is made from carefully selected Italian white wines, infused with a secret botanical blend in which artemisia plays a central role defining the herbal profile. Caramel fixes the intense red colour and sugar balances herbal extract bitterness. More than 160 years later, Martini Rosso remains one of the world's best-selling vermouths and the commercial face of the Italian aperitif. 15% vol.; usual 75 cl and 1 litre formats.

Discover more

Country guide

The best Italian vermouths

Birthplace of modern vermouth: we are re-evaluating the full Italian catalogue. Until the new scores are published, the table at the top remains empty.

View Italia ranking →